Aristotle on Nobility and Pleasure :: essays research papers

The lovers of what is noble find pleasant the things that be by nature pleasant and virtuous actions are such Their life, on that pointfore, has no further need of pastime as a sort of adventitious charm, but has pleasure in itself.Ethics, I.8Aristotle was a student beneath Plato, and although he did not believe in the metaphysical Forms that Plato so firmly believed in, he did apply an element of the theory behind the Forms. Instead, what Aristotle postulated was that there was round ultimate, some final goal to which we each(prenominal) reach, but instead of being some unattainable goal, it was very simple happiness. Happiness manifests itself in all of our actions, whether its a conscious process or not, but when we are truly happy is when we do things that are virtuous and honorable. And instead of being some latent art object of another goal, Aristotle stated that happiness was the goal, that there was no higher form to achieve beyond.In chapter seven of Book One, Aristo tle is almost vague as he tries and defines what happiness is, and more importantly, why happiness is crucial to the human function, and in fact states that nor should we demand to know a casual explanation in all matters alike (1098b). Comparing it to simple truths that are a priori, like when dealing with fundamental principles, he admits that it cannot be defined so easily nor so quickly. He then struggles, in chapter eight, to define happiness. It is, according to him, a kind of good life and well-being virtue precludes action as well as thought. It is in any case synonymous with virtue even though virtuous acts are, in general, not pleasant by nature men who love what is noble derive pleasure from what is naturally pleasant (1099a).Aristotle also makes a clear separation of happiness that is god-given makarios and a happiness that is produced through human effort and virtue, eudaimon.But it seems as if there is an inherent flaw in his outlook for those who are not blesses w ith makarios and lack the means (political connections, wealth, stature, et cetera) to carry out an action that would make someone happy. In chapter ten, he even goes so far as to ask if a man could truly be called happy in his lifetime, because many changes and all kinds of contingencies will find a man in the course of his life.

George Frederick Handel :: essays research papers

German-English composer, George Frederick Handel, is one of the greatest composers of the Baroque period if not of all time. His work, Messiah, is one of the most famous and beloved works of medication in the world. During his career in music, Handel composed Italian cantatas, oratorios (like Messiah), Latin Church Music, and several operas. Handel moved around from country to country writing, composing, and producing music for royalty such(prenominal) as Queen Anne and George of Han everyplace. In his life, Handel mastered several instruments including the violin and the harpsichord. Georg Friederich Handel (he later anglicized his name) was born at Halle, Saxony, Germany on February 23, 1685. He was the son of a barber-surgeon that opposed a career in music for a great deal of his life. But at age 8, Handel was allowed to study music with the local organist, Zachau. In January 1702, Handel entered Halle University as a law student, but was soon appointed organist of the Domkirche at Halle. In the year following, he abandoned his native town and settled in Hamburg where he canvass the violin, then the harpsichord at the only opera house in all of Germany. At Hamburg, Handel wrote his first opera, Almira in 1705. This was quickly followed by Nero Florindo and Dafne. During the winter in 1706, Handel traveled to Italy, where he stayed until spring of 1710. He spent his time in Florence, Rome, Naples, and Venice composing Latin Church Music, oratorios, Italian Cantatas, and the operas Rodrigo and Agrippina. In June of 1710, Handel replaced Agostino Steffani as the Hofkapellmeister to the Elector George of Hanover, by making a promise that he would take a leave for England. In autumn of that year, Handel made due on his promise and on arriving in London composed the opera Rinaldo in 14 days. It was produced on February 24, 1711. After 6 months Handel returned to Hanover, but in the spring of 1712, he traveled once over again to England, writing more operas in celebration of Queen Annes birthday Peace of Utrecht and Te Deum. But in 1714 the Queen died and the throne was taken over by George of Hanover, who was angered by Handels unusually long absence. In 1717 Handel entered service of the Duke of Chandos, directing the music at Dukes palace at Cannons, approximate London. There he composed a set of Anglican Anthems, The Pastoral Acis and Galatea and The Masque Haman and Mordeca.

Aging and Hearing Loss :: Cognitive Geriatrics Essays

Aging and Hearing Loss Hearing loss is often overlooked because our hearing is an invisible sense that is incessantly expected to be in action. Yet, there are people everywhere that suffer from the effects of hearing loss. It is important to study and understand all aspects of the many another(prenominal) different types and reasons for hearing loss. The loss of this particular sense can be socially debilitating. It can affect the communication skills of the person, not only in receiving information, barely also in giving the correct response. This paper focuses primarily on hearing loss in the elderly. One thing that affects older individuals communication is the trouble they often experience when recognizing time compressed speech. Time compressed speech involves fast and unclear conversational speech. Many older listeners can detect the run low of the speech being spoken, but it is still unclear (Pichora-Fuller, 2000). In order to help with diagnosis and rehabilitation, we n eed to understand why speech is unclear withal when it is audible. The answer to that question would also help in the development of hearing aids and other communication devices. Also, as we come to understand the reasoning idler this question and as we become more knowledgeable about what older adults can and cannot hear, we can better accommodate them in our day to day interactions. at that place are many approaches to the explanation of the elderlys difficulty with rapid speech. Researchers point to a decline in processing speed, a decline in processing legal brief acoustic cues (Gordon-Salant & Fitzgibbons, 2001), an age-related decline of temporal processing in general (Gordon-Salant & Fitzgibbons, 1999 Vaughan & Letowski, 1997), the fact that both visual and auditory perception change with age (Helfer, 1998), an interference of automatic function of the ear, possible sensorineural hearing loss due to damage to receptors over time (Scheuerle, 2000), or a decline in the proce ssing of sounds in midbrain (Ochert, 2000). Each one of these could be a possible explanation however it is often a combination of several of these causing a perceptual difficulty in the individual.Helfer (1998) recognized the slowing of our temporal perceptual processes with increasing age. He suggested that this leads to auditory deformity, especially in the instance of time compressed speech. quarrel comprehension requires rapid processing of stimuli that is not always completed in time-compressed speech because of the shortening of phonemes and a decrease in pauses. Helfer went a step further by taking into account that hearing is not just auditory but it is also visual, in that we use cues like looking at the persons oral cavity or facial expression while having a conversation.

Tourette Syndrome Essay -- essays research papers

Tourette Syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by tics involuntary, rapid, sudden movements or vocalizations that occur repeatedly in the same way. Diagnostic criteria include both multiple motor and one or more vocal tics present at some time, although not inevitably simultaneously, the occurrence of tics many times a day (usually in bouts) nearly everyday or intermittently throughout the span of more than one division period changes in the number, frequently, type and location of the tics, and in the waxing and waning of their severity. Symptoms can sometimes disappear for weeks and or months at a time and the aggression is before the age of 18. According to the Tourette syndrome Association there are not many schools in the nation that are familiar with Tourette syndrome. However, even though they keep few in number, more schools and educators are becoming familiar with Tourette Syndrome and are willing to provide the special care and attention that TS children ne ed to enhance their learning ability and ease the emotional stress they often experience during school. Tourette Syndrome is something that should be researched and discussed in every school. No child should be turned away because they control different learning abilities. There is a number of challenges teachers face while teaching students with TS. For example, establishing the proper learning environment. It is important for teachers to know that many of the children with...

Muhammad Ali - Cassius Clay :: essays research papers

I consider a hero someone that has done great things. Some of the things that I consider great are, accomplished nasty goals, stood up for their own rights, done things that would be hard for me to do, and done things that are extraordinary. Muhammad Ali-Cassius Clay is someone that fills my standards of a hero. Muhammad Ali has accomplished hard goals by getting medals in the Olympics. Muhammad Ali had to stand up for his rights when he started to box. He has accomplished things in his life that would be rattling hard for me to accomplish. Muhammad Ali has done things that I think are very magnificent. The thing Muhammad Ali has done makes him a hero to me. At first Muhammad Ali had no intension of boxing. After his bike was stolen, in the month of October 1954, when he was twelve, his whole life destiny changed in an instant. Upon finding out that there was a police officer in the basement of a gym, Ali went down in a fearful state of mind exclaiming a state wide bike hunt (ht tp//www.planetpapers.com/jump.cgi?ID=182.html), and said he was going to beat up the person that doctor his bike.The way his life changed was that the police officer asked him if he knew how to vie and he said no. The policeman offered Ali lessons in how to box so that he could try on on the bike thief. This was the starting point in Muhammad Alis boxing career. In the late fifties, Cassius Clay rules Golden Gloves And the AAU national champion. A quick fight at the Rome Olympics in 1960, Cassius Clay a teenager knocks beats a Polish fighter by the name of Zbigniew Pietrzykowski to a bloody pulp. Muhammad Ali took home base the gold. In 1962 Muhammad Ali states that he will knock out Archie More in the forth round. His prediction came true. In 1964, Muhammad Ali became world heavy weight champing by whipping Sonny Listen. Although he did not knock him out, Sonny would not enter the seventh round making Muhammad Ali world champion. After knocking out Zora Folley, he did not figh t for three and a half years. During this time he was standing up for his rights during the Vietnam War. He said, I have no Quarrel with Viet Cong (www.usatoday.com). He did not want to fight because the more troops we sent in, the more we lost.

Impact of Computers on Children :: Exploratory Essays

Impact of Computers on Children Children growing up in this generation are experiencing a greater impact from computing devices than in the past. In the past, children and adult, could make a life without a computer, as it wasnt a necessity or name to be all that useful from time to time. A higher level of dependency on these computers has been established, and society only has more to come in the future. The technology that comes with these complex machines is becoming more developed and is do everyday tasks simpler for most. Computers have changed our nation in many ways, from the way we operate to the accessibility of worldwide resources such as the Internet we use frequently today. The mathematical function of this paper is to discuss the fluctuation of the influence of computers on a childs education in their early years, as it has been in the past, how it is in the present, and how it force be in the future. First of all, the computers role in society has increas ed significantly throughout recent years. In the past, a computer was mostly used for minor tasks, such as typing a paper or playing a game for leisure. A child could seldom be found sitting in front of a monitor screen, and they usually didnt even know how to operate the machine. Software games were on the market, still were not very popular for purchase. Usually the more developed households and higher-class families were the ones that contained a computer at home, but mostly adults were found to be the users. Many families found it easy to do without one, as they were mostly used for typing, and typewriters or handwriting took their place. In the past, computers went without the Internet, were extremely slow, and werent capable of much of anything.

Tactical Transparency In The Public Relations Commerce Essay

In the post-Enron, b put down-ridden universe we live in, transp bence is a construct push on frequent dealingss practicians. Our stake h octogenarianers conduct genuineness as the edifice block of organization- earth family relationships. As the first line of defence for any organisation, it is the occupation of these professionals to construct an appropriate transpargonncy turning away. If communications professionals be portion of council chamber discourse, the tools of transparency will match to the company s doctrine. Some choose to encompass transparence as the most ethical scheme while others remain opaque to retain competitory advantage.The purpose of this survey is to specify what transparence means in the new media millenary, address the execution of transparence at all degrees and types of organisations, and contribute to the on-going scholarly argument. The information provided will show the power and efficaciousness of tactical transparence when embedded into a co mpany s civilization. Transparency stool non better corporate repute when practiced by merely a few representatives. It will non bolster public sentiment if adoptive merely during crises.Specifying Tactical Transparency Tactical transparence is non for of all timey bit ethic-centric as it is based in practicality. The changing grade to which a company portions its leaders, employees, values, civilization, carry on patterns, and concern schemes determines its degree of transparence. 1 Specifying transparence is frequently a contested point for practicians during the strategic planning procedure and among public dealingss bookmans, because none of the elements listed supra is sensible in every concern state of affairs. Accessibility is of import to con kernelers but some sensitive topics are non appropriate to portion with stake persisters. Sharing merchandise preventative information is indispensable to making ethical concern, but let go ofing merchandise development informatio n could turn out dearly-won.Scholars tend to place 2 types of transparence fiscal and administration. Fiscal transparence is frequently associated with public companies and includes net incomes and net incomes describing. Goernance transparence implys sharing regulations, procedures, and executive construction with populaces. Although these categorizations are so applicable to the concern environment, public dealingss professional are more concerned with openness as it applies to corporate repute. Scholars tend to hold on what transparence is non it is non adequate revelation.Holtz and Havens defined the four features of transparence as objectiveness, intent, esteem, and pilotage. 2 To stay open(a), employers should ideally implement changing grades of each in times of crisis or an attempt to keep despatch such(prenominal) crises by showing a willingness to portion and unwrap information.Honesty and unity are cardinal to objectiveness. Using multiple channels, informal and formal tactics, and ripe schemes will gain good will from populaces, but genuineness and objectiveness will ever win out. Transparency must ever hold a intent it should be accompanied by an action or follow-through. Recovering consumer trust is of class vital to the bottom line, but reconstructing a trade come to requires consistence and length of service. Former JetBlue Airways laminitis and CEO, David Neeleman offered a YouTube apology for his air hose s backsidecellation of multiple flights on Valentine s Day 2007. 3 still in add-on to the apology, Neeleman helped his direction squad development and implement a Customer Bill of Rights, authorising stakeholders to go more involved. Proposing that intent is the key to transparency attempts, Neeleman subsequently wrote, maunder is cheap-action is the lone thing that truly builds your repute, non merely as a individual, but as a company. 4 Regardless of the communications attempts a company employs before and after(prenomina l) crises, its past path record will most presumable find the regard in which the company is held. Esteem is based on corporate occupation ( charitable activites, employee intervention ) and corporate values. Finally, the manner a company navigates crises will pay heed find future state of affairss necessitating transparence. Methods that excite worked in the yesteryear can be applied rapidly and honestly and better duologue with populaces.Transparency in the Internet AgeThe challenges confronting public dealingss professionals in today s market place involve what Holtz and Havens ( 2009 ) define as a convergence of two separate and distinguishable tendencies worsening trust in concern and increased public examination twain are a event in portion of societal media tendencies and the handiness of real-time duologue. 5 Worsening consumer trust is both a Post-industrialist world and a ongoing legitimate public fright ensuing from closed-door concern patterns that were exposed in recent headlines. New statute law now major powers unfastened trades and consumer outlooks nourish risen to run into new ethical criterions. What is good and ethical nevertheless will ever be a contested point the fuel do-nothing often of this argument. Organizations can do usage of public coaction to research stakeholder outlooks and ethical demands while reacting to unfavorable judgment with hastiness.If we view transparence from purely the consumer position, it is unmistakable that corporate indebtedness, which encompasses transparence, has become far more of import in a tough economic system. Harmonizing to a study completed by Landor Associates, Penn Schoen Berland and Burson-Marsteller, 75 % of consumers snarl societal duty was of import and 55 % reported taking cause-related merchandises over those that do nt. 6 A 2008 Harris survey of authorities repute and transparence found dark dissatisfaction among the American populace with both the handiness of authorities fiscal information and the manner it is delivered to the people. 7 CBS s hit telecasting show, Undercover Boss thrives on transparence, giving viewing audiences the unadulterated interior scoop through CEO lens as he/she discovers the existent inner-workings. 8 Consumers have reacted to the slightly insecure exposure some companies featured have reported stock additions and record gross revenues. 9 This suggests that transparence is an effectual public dealingss scheme.The easiness and handiness of online networkcasts has created an ambience of de facto real-time openness, in which companies crises attempts are expected to be acknowledged outright. 10 BP s 2010 oil spill proved that with greater visibleness, comes greater answerability. Following the calamity, it is likely that market forces will enforce transparence ordinance for other energy companies working in sensitive ecological environments. Assorted stakeholders will demand administer abilities similar to that BP pos ted on its web site.The mile-deep unrecorded video-feed satisfied stakeholder wonders but it besides answer a new criterion for strategic transparence. If we can put one over oil spiting from a busted wellspring ( the crisis itself ) and the submerged vehicles trying to seal the leak ( the crisis resolution ) , so what else is mathematical? Could we watch the car mechanic appellation a broken vehicle, the preschool instructor administrating medical specialty to a kid, or the kitchen staff fixing nutrient? Michael Schrage of the Harvard Business Review identifies revelation as the ordinal Century mistiming of a paper-based age. 11 From this incident, Schrage speculates that tactical transparence will go on to have an tremendous proficient and conceptual encouragement. 12 Supporters of transparence in the workplace place many elements that could profit from greater public transparence. Analyzing organisational procedures, meeting schemes, office locations, and concern maps whitethorn uncover net streaming handinesss or more accessible avenues. In some instances, making so may even back up the organisation s selling schemes. In this reek greater visibleness and transparence is another chance to earn media attending and develop a trade name.If positive public dealingss are a consequence of tactical transparence, so its perceived absence could bring forth negative promotion. A referee mistake in a recent World form game between the US and Slovenia caused a firestorm of public reaction. FIFA ordinances prevented the referee from explicating the questionable call, but FIFA s president offered a tweet following the game guiding witnesss to a old statement he d made sing video rematch. A Time.com observer wrote, C ould nt he hold offered more transparence about this specific incident than a tweet? Particularly a tweet that links a boiler home base web paginate from March? 13 Literature ReviewCrisiss such as the FIFA opinion and the BP oil spill, by d efinition threaten to damage the repute of an organisation. 14 Benoit explored organisational efforts to reconstruct reputes after crisis-damaging events and develop the image Restoration theory. Benoit s image Restoration schemes included denial, equivocation of duty, cut downing offensive of the act, disciplinary action, and chagrin ( an artless apology ) . 15 Denial is the most defensive of the Acts of the Apostless and involves a complete refusal to accept duty while equivocation of duty badly limits engagement but does acknowledge some sum. reduction odiousness is a specific signifier of strategic equivocation that focuses on minimising the consequence of the act on public sentiment. Corrective action has deductions in the flying and future responses of the organisation chagrin is an immediate and sincere apology for incorrect making, the most vaporous attack. Image Restoration schemes and the appropriate discourse are chosen, altered, and set up for the specific crisis o r stakeholders. 16 Benoit s research finds that a mint best serves itself when it takes replete duty, apologizes, and Acts of the Apostless with hastiness consequently. 17 Transparency can happen in many state of affairss and contexts. Hood refers to four separate natural coverings of openness including event transparence ( unfastened information in response to crises ) , process transparence ( unfastened information about concern maps and operations that affect crises ) , and real-time transparence ( information released instantly ) , and retrospective transparence ( information released a considerable sum of clip after an consequent arises ) . 18 Drew and Nyerges found that the most effectual transparence determinations were integrated, accessible to stakeholders, clear and concise, logical and rational, true, and accountable. 19 Arguments for Transparency in exoteric Relations. Transparency serves to protect single rights and organisational engagement. 20 Transparency ensure s better behaviour on the portion of concerns while assisting to measure public presentation, both critical to organisational answerability. 21 The public values transparence and as mentioned earlier, expects it in the digital age. In relation to political transparence, Koppell writes that the openness of authorities to regular review is so steadfastly ingrain in our corporate consciousness that transparence has unconditioned value. 22 One survey found that organisations committed to transparence, besides experiences heightened occupation satisfaction and continuances, innovativeness and accomplishment. 23 Transparent determinations lead to more informed determinations, because transparence promotes improved entree to information as a manner to construct public assurance in the determination procedure and strengthen credibleness. 24 Internal transparence has been studied every bit extensively as transparence for corporate repute intents. Harmonizing to a survey sponsored by th e public dealingss house Fleishman Hillard, 27 per centum of the study pool assessed corporate duty based on the organisation s intervention and wellbeing of its employees. In fact, merely terce per centum of respondents associated corporate duty with public service and outreach. 25 Transparency is linked to other corporate issues including efficiency and long-run cost nest eggs. For encase, transparence can cut down the demand for doubling attempts, the likeliness that determinations will hold to be revised ( at potentially immense cost ) , and the hazard of possible fiscal punishments. Constructing a sense of battle and engagement among employees goes requires more than compensation. Companies will effectual communications sections strategically inform employees of just wage constructions to keep extravagance and committedness internally and make positive perceptual experiences with external stakeholders. 26 In a universe of examination and instantaneous communicating it is in the best matter of an organisation to handle its workers good.Arguments Against Transparency in Public Relations. The chief challenge confronting public dealingss professionals in the new media millenary is the legitimacy of information provided through transparence schemes. For case, corporate web site must non be the lone medium for unwraping of import information. Handiness to the Internet is muted a job confronting developing states and innocent populaces. Those that have entree may be overwhelmed with excessively much information if the web site is non well-designed. Increased promotion and transparence may besides hold an unsought effect-increased negative imperativeness. All of these possible effects could sabotage legitimacy and make public misgiving. 27 Another job arises when tactical transparence schemes are combined with bureaucratic or political petitions. In these fortunes, sensitive information may go more creatively controlled, ensuing in an equivocation of duty t o the organisation s populaces. 28 On the other manus, transparence may take to full revelation when herd inherent aptitudes take over market determinations. 29 Meetings and corporate assemblages, including those webcast may take participants to dissent based on group treatment. This may do group members to take the most popular determinations or concerns, ignoring via media or dialogue. The concluding apprehensiveness illustrious in transparence literature related to answerability. While transparence does open up the organisations to public reappraisal and unfavorable judgment, it does nt ever do these organisations more accountable. 30 Critics argue that the ascertained organisations will reorient the information to fit the demands of transparence without really unwraping organisational worlds. 31 Traditionally opaque organisations and their leaders pose the most concerns about following tactical transparence schemes. For these companies, view the better ofing expostulations is hard because they have benefitted from keep backing information from the populace. Typically these expostulations boil down into one of four classs sound and regulative ( transparence might do it easy to go against internal and external ordinance ) , competitory ( the organisation may lose its competitory advantage by sharing valuable information ) , proficient ( deficiency of resources and to pull off transparence enterprises ) , and investing ( deficiency of clip, money, or substructure ) . 32 Legal concerns are paramount in our litigious society. It is the function of corporate council to minimise possible legal hazards. Public dealingss practicians working for pharmaceutic companies may be most untalkative in implementing tactical transparence due to the figure of modulating establishments including the Food and Drug Administration ( FDA ) . 33 A web log, for case could open drug companies to publicity of off-label indexs a ordinance against doing drug recommendations for a nything other than FDA-approved conditions would punish the companies and sully corporate reputes. 34 Competitive concerns, frequently voiced by members of the lede squad, are frequently related to the possible utilizations of information by rivals. In other words, if practicians expose the inner-workings of the organisation, how might the competition usage this information against them? 35 Technical concerns are frequently voiced by information engineering ( IT ) representatives, because their duties include seting the substructure in topographic point and supervising the web and web sites after building. In order to present societal networking sites, web logs, and video-casts to the intranet, clip and disbursals are spent to prove the applications against the bing substructure. 36 There is besides a hazard of virus infection whenever employees have entree to networking sites on the Internet. 37 Cost is a dwindling concern because most societal networking sites require really smal l capital, but some major corporations still have prohibitions on open-source package applications. 38 These organisations argue that the benefits do non outweigh the costs of enterprise-level societal media tools. 39 Case StudiesTransparency as the Right Choice. Every iPod owner recognizes Steve Jobs as the face of orchard apple tree, Inc. After his rejoinder to apple, Jobs donned a black polo-neck and bluish denims and reestablished Apple as the industry leader in design and invention. Apple s thaumaturgy is portion design and portion strategic secretiveness. Tonss of online fans discuss what new engineerings Apple will let go of and when they will hit the market, so much that sites such as iLounge.net, MacRumors.com, everythingiCafe.com are forums dedicated to these treatments. 40 However, in September of 2007 when Apple lowered its fiscal value of the iPhone from $ 599 to $ 399 to spur holiday gross revenues, on-line(a) recoil from early iPhone purchasers caused a manic tumu lt. 41 The stupid revenue enhancement, as the online community nicknamed it, became the act of purchasing early at a higher(prenominal) monetary value, something allegiant Apple clients had been making to be the first with the newest engineerings. 42 Steve Jobs response was non overtly excusatory, but did turn to the discontent on the portion of loyal clients and even offered a $ 100 recognition at Apple retail and on-line mercantile establishments to iPhone proprietors. 43 The apology offered in an unfastened missive to Apple clients readEven though we are doing the right determination to take down the monetary value of iPhone, and even though the engineering route is rough, we get hold of to make a better occupation taking attention of our early iPhone clients as we sharply go after new 1s with a lower monetary value. Our early clients trusted us, and we must populate up to that trust with our actions in minutes like these. 44 Jobs evidently realized that in this instance, ta ctical transparence would keep Apple accountable but non unwrap every minutia of concern grounds for dropping the monetary value. For a company who employs transparence as a selling maneuver and for competitory grounds, this really crystalline action was successful because it was good though out. He apologized for the badness of the monetary value bead, provided minimal inwardly informations about the decision-making procedure, and offered shop credits, showing that follow-through was an of import portion of the apology. The company s repute beforehand ( held in high regard ) provides for an appropriate application of transparence tactics. Finally, Jobs as the CEO was able to implement the recognition procedure before the vacation season and hence retained his extremely valued consumer base. 45 In the blogosphere, crystalline organisations are being heralded on a day-to-day footing for implementing unfastened tactics. GiveWell.org follows charitable organisations and NGOs with ethi cal models, including those strategic coverage methods. 46 One web log entry called Against Malaria Foundation the most crystalline developing-world assistance organisation they d of all time seen. 47 The organisation, which distributes mosquito cyberspaces in the quest to crusade malaria in developing states, is alone in its publication of undertaking inside informations. Many organisations supposedly distribute donated cyberspaces without followup in the parts they service, taking citizens to hold the mosquito cyberspaces for intents such as catching fish in local Waterss. 48 There is besides concern about the cost-effectiveness of bringing methods, purchase monetary value, and fund allotment. But the AMF lists all of its plans, by part, day of the month, givers, and position. Website visitants can see to the full elaborate proposals, post-project studies, and transportation records. Donors gifts correspond to funded, large-scale undertakings. 49 Many organisations are utiliz ing micro-blogging services such as Twitter to allow people cognize what they are making. The ability to supervise public conversations and respond about instantly has given organisations an ability to go into themselves into duologue as it occurs, before populaces have the opportunity to go angered or alarm the media. Although these tactics have been perceived as Large chum actions on juncture, largely populaces are excited that organisations are unfastened to dialoging, listening and responding to concerns in an reliable mode. 50 When popular film manager Kevin Smith was kicked off of a southwestern United States Flight because the captain made the call that he was excessively heavy to busy a individual place, Smith told his side of the taradiddle to his 1.5 million Twitter followings in real-time. 51 Southwest had already implemented both a company web log and Twitter history and was able to utilize both beginnings to react to the Twitter-induced media storm, what some consi dered a public dealingss incubus for Southwest. 52 Southwest acknowledged the event and issued an apology to Smith himself followed by an apology on its web log, Nuts About Southwest.In a web log station titled Not So Silent Bob, a public dealingss representative noted that it was non a customary Southwest method of Customer Relations to work publicly through the ailment procedure, but that the Tweeting call had called for a more crystalline attack. 53 The station defended the company s initial response, adverting the personal apology it had issued to Smith via Twitter and a phone call instantly after the issue occurred. It besides noted that the flight Smith boarded from Oakland to Burbank was technically standby and that typically Smith purchased two seats on Southwest flights. The most crystalline typical of the station was the specificity of the information provided about Southwest s Customer Size policySouthwest instituted our Customer of Size policy more than 25 old ages ag o. The policy requires riders that can non suit safely and comfortably in one place to buy an extra place while going. This policy is non alone to Southwest Airlines and it is non a gross generator. Most, if non all, bearers have similar policies, but alone to Southwest is the refunding of the 2nd place purchased ( if the flight does non oversell ) which is greater than any gross made ( full policy can be found here ) . 54 JetBlue Airways corporate communications director Morgan Johnston uses Twitter and societal media tools to interact with clients every bit good. When asked wherefore JetBlue follows flyers on Twitter, Johnston respondedWith any of the microblogging tools available, people are able to air what they re traveling through at the minute. If you can tap into and observe those types of activities while they re go oning, you can assist them much more instantly. Before they have a opportunity to travel place and fret about it, you can assist them while they re in the thic k of the state of affairs. Is nt that better than seeking to retrieve a state of affairs afterwards? 55 Transparency as the Wrong Choice. In some instances, the truth wo nt put organisations free. Alternatively, it may do greater public misgiving and unfavorable judgment. Amy Jussel, laminitis of ShapingYouth.org, a web log devoted to the impact of marketing on kids, late voiced concerns to bottom about an advertisement run picturing a adult female splayed crossways the celebrated mark form, the dark lantern at her fork. In response, a Target public dealingss representative wrote, Unfortunately we are unable to react to your enquiry because Target does non take part with untraditional media mercantile establishments. This pattern is in topographic point to let us to concentrate on publications that reach our nucleus invitee. 56 The message that societal media does nt number as a Target policy surely was nt received good by its devoted client base. Target, whose image as a hip an d modern-day, low-cost retail mercantile establishment was admiting indifference of web logs, the hip and modern-day, free media channel. 57 When interviewed for a New York Times bind titled Target Tells a Blogger to Travel Away, Amy von Walter, a Target spokeswoman maintained, We do non work with bloggers presently. But we have made exclusions and we are reexamining the policy and may set it. 58 Target s current policy is to concentrate limited resources and the little public dealingss squad attempts on the large media mercantile establishments, corroborating its prioritization of selling over relationship and repute direction. Target did non draw the ad in response to Jussel s concerns or the blogosphere tumult that followed. 59 It may hold been smarter to hold to a hornswoggle interview with Jussel, a representative of it largest consumer, female parents, alternatively of estranging loyal clients and ignoring societal media mercantile establishments.Lack of Transparency as a Pitfall. Social media crisis response tactics have non been studied to full, but will probably go a major sub-specialization in public dealingss scholarship. Spuring this country of survey are force per unit areas from on-line militant communities and populaces. In the spring of 2010, Nestle was under fire from Greenpeace for purchasing palm oil and utilizing it in merchandises. Greenpeace s Facebook page and YouTube videos picture Nestle as a protagonist of deforestation and the cause of Orangutan extinction. 60 Nestle tried to hold one picture associating the Kit Kat ginmill to Orangutan extinction removed, claiming the picture violated their hallmark. 61 This prompted Greenpeace members to post angry comments on Nestle s Facebook page. To protect its page and the company s legal security, Nestle removed the remarks. Although the issue was likely a major corporate concern, Nestle kept its internal deliberation lull which translated into a deficiency of transparence and unconce rn. 62 In this instance its silence spoke volumes about its contempt for the Greenpeace motion.If Nestle had kept its stakeholder populace ( which included militants ) informed of its attempts toward replacing the non-environmentally-conscious merchandises, there might hold been a positive societal media response. Publishing imperativeness released one time a hebdomad may hold worked in the past, but with today s instantaneous information flow, there is no alibi for silence. Although Nestle s stock monetary value did non look to be effected in anyhow, the corporation must still go on to run into Greenpeace criterions and if it falls back on these promises, will probably confront a public dealingss firestorm hard to get the better of. 63 This is one of the first documented instances of successful environmental activism which took topographic point about wholly in the societal media kingdom. 64 AAstroturfing is a term used in the public dealingss industry to mention to strategic runs designed to look as self-generated grassroots attempts. 65 Edelman, the universe s largest independent public dealingss house late practiced astroturfing in a popular web log for Wal-Mart titled, walmartingacrossamerica.com The stations chronicled the cross-country escapade of a parallel sing Wal-Mart shops and talking to clients about their shopping experiences. Jim and Laura s first web log station meekly stated We are non bloggers, but since our lives have ever been more journey than finish we are adventurers at hearta . We figured we d give it a spell. 66 Laura and Jim s brushs included run intoing Wal-Mart employees, from shop clerks to attractive executives, who all reported loving their employer and work environment. Critics questioned the genuineness of the run early on. Anyone familiar with Wal-Mart and its repute for being quite stingy with rewards and benefits will turn over their eyes at such a rose-colored image, wrote one Business Week editorialist about the as troturfing world. 67 The fact that the venture was funded by working Families for Wal-Mart ( WFWM ) was non publicly disclosed. In this instance, merely saying the fact that the twosome was paid would hold likely saved the traditionally crystalline Edelman from contention. 68

Should Rich Nations Lend Aid to Poor Ones

Globalization is one of culprits causing greater development gaps among countries over the world, and the act of lending abet is strange behavior of rich nations to assist poor ones. To some people, rich nations should lend aid to poor ones because of its economic, diplomatic, politic and military advantages. Meanwhile, opponents claim that on account of their possibilities of pecuniary distress in the future, they should not do so. I am of the former notion for the following reasons. The first reason for rich countries do lend aid to impoverished ones is economic advantage.By dint of this act, they can achieve particular preferences from recipients which other ones cannot have, such as economic cooperation agreements in types of ODA , mineral exploitation priorities and so on. Furthermore, companies in rich nations also benefit through expanding consumption markets in abroad easily, opening new branches, production and assembly factories to take advantages of redundant natural re sources and cheap-labor source that receiving countries possess. This is enormously meaningful to their economic development.The intensity in international relationship, in addition, is another benefit of this activity. As the result of financial assistance to each others, the relationships surrounded by countries becomes friendlier, which is the foundation of international integration, cooperation and peace Finally, these financial supports might provide developed countries with favorable conditions to affirm their positions both in the region and in the world. This allows them have liberal authority to affect other ones politically and militarily, which is stepping-stone to implement their ambitions to become number one in the whole world.

Scarlet Letter- Grey

cherry-red Letter Assignment Topic Gray Part I- Cite cardinal times in the book where your content appears and analyze how those instances relate to the meaning of the work as a whole. 1. A throng of bearded men, in sad-colored garments and grizzly (33). The color gray adds to the atmosphere of the mean solar day, the day of judgment for Hester. The people of this Puritan town are close-minded and dull, all represented by the color grey. 2. She practice in her arms a child, a baby if some three months old, who winked and turned aside its little face from the two vivid light of day because its existence, therefrom, had brought it acquainted only with the gray twilight of dungeon, or other darksome apartment if the prison (36) When in the dungeon Hester spoke to no one and would not give up to anything, because she concealed her secrets. The color gray connotes secrets and hiding. Once Hester and Pearl depart from the prison for the first time the gray of the dungeon disappears and the secrets can now be put together outthis admission being a major plot in the novel.This is the moment when the secrets break free and begin to unfold. 3. Standing on that miserable eminence, she power proverb again her native village, in Old England, and her paternal home a decayed house of grey stone, with a need-stricken aspect, but retaining a fractional obliterated shield of arms over the portal, in token of antique gentility (40). When leaving the jail, Hester gazed at her hometown. However, she was not filled with nostalgia or wistfulness. Rather, she looked out and saw her familys poverty stricken house, though it was noticeable that it was once of graduate(prenominal) nobility.Those who were once elite and considered noble people are now in poverty and being trialed for murder. Grey connotes this transition. It is dull, boring, and is not red, blue, and purple, which are the colors that aristocrats wore at that time. When leaving the jail Hester realizes that e verything has turned to greylife will not be as luxurious and she will be repudiated by society because of her sins. 4. The wide circumference of an elaborate ruff, beneath his grey beard, in the antiquated fashion of King Jamess reign, caused his maneuver to look not a little like that of John the Baptist in a charger (74)This description of Governor Bellingham is to show how he is esteemed and of high class in Puritan society. Puritans desire to live like their ancestors no room for change at all. Governor Bellingham is illustrated in the novel and is compared to those living in King James time. To the Puritans this is positive, this dullness and inability to change their ways it is the way of life. But to others, like Hester it is a negative aspect of the society. The color gray is wherefore used in this context to highlight this. The Puritan society is gray, devoid of color and excitement.In todays day, a black-and-white movie suggests that it is old and outdated. So in any c ase here, adding the fact that Governor Bellinghams beard is gray is to elucidate Hesters opinion that the society is and should be obsolete. 5. An unwearied pall of cloud muffled the whole expanse of sky from zenith to horizon. If the same multitude which had stood as eye-witnesses while Hester Prynne sustained her punishment could now have been summoned forth, they would have discerned no face higher up the platform nor hardly the outline of a human shape, in the dark grey of the midnight (101).The use of grey in this instance defines the mood Nathaniel Hawthorne is attempting to portray. Dimmesdale mounts the scaffold and screams out, confessing his sin. It is in the depths of the night and is dark, somber reflecting Dimmesdales desire of penitence for his sin. He wishes to be found out and for his guilt to be palliated. 6. Mr. Dimmesdale throughout the long hereafter. But as he came down the pulpit steps, the grey-bearded sexton met him, holding up a black glove, which the min ister recognized as his own (108).The day after Dimmesdales profession of his sin in the midst of the night, the church sexton comes over to Dimmesdale and hands him his black glove that was found on the scaffold. The sexton decides that it was Satans doing and not that of Dimmesdale. Everything around Dimmesdale suddenly begins to turn gray. He sees everything as grayfull of sin and darkness void of life and purity. Part II- Explain how your topic sheds light on at least one characters development in the novel Grey symbolizes many different ideas in the novel, The Scarlet Letter. However, a main theme of the color gray is that of darkness and the presence of sin.Throughout the novel, Dimmesdales status and health slowly deteriorate and the color gray helps report this decline. At first the society is looked at as gray, boring, and dull in the eyes of Hester. Dimmesdale was a prize pastor giving the best sermons. However, once Hester is reestablished in society, Dimmesdales guilt b egins to take over. Especially after he and Hester talk about leaving the town by ship, his shame gets the best of him. He ascends the scaffold hoping someone will hear him confess his sins, but everyone thinks it is a witch. Everyone and everything around him appears gray, all reminding him of his sin.Dimmesdale even gives a sermon in which he reveals that he too has sinned, so as to alleviate some of his guilty conscience, but it makes the people like and revere him even more. At last he cannot take it and he mounts the scaffold, Hester and Pearl in hand, confessing his sins to all and dying there as Pearl kisses him. The guilt was too much for him and finally the pain is gone for Dimmesdale. Part III- make three biographical facts about Nathaniel Hawthorne and/or historical facts about the time period, and explain how the facts add to your understanding of the overall book 1.Nathaniel Hawthornes ancestor, John Hathorne, originated in the Massachusetts Bay Colony and was a judge in the Salem witch trials. Hawthorne was fascinated by his kinship to John Hathorne and inspired several of his novels. This was a great inspiration for The Scarlet Letter, as witchcraft, sin, and Puritan society are all main themes of this novel. 2. Nathaniels father died when he was at an early age. This was therefore the inspiration for Hester being a single mother in the novel. He felt the same way that Pearl did and at the same time empathized with Hester because he watched his mother go through the same thing. . One important influence on The Scarlet Letter is money. Hawthorne never made much money as an author and the birth of his first daughter just added to the financial burden. He received a job at the Salem Custom House, but muzzy it three years later and was forced to return to writing to support his family. Consequently, The Scarlet Letter was published a year after being dismissed by his job in the Salem Custom House. At first, the work was only intended to be a long short story, but the pointless money a novel would bring in was needed to support his growing family.

Homer’s Ideal of Excellence

Throughout this excerpt of The Iliad by the abundant poet Homer, shows the ideals way back into their era. In this epic segregated values of both(prenominal) men and women atomic number 18 seen in Homers era. This epic story begins with the young prince of Troy, capital of France, who kidnaps Helen, wife of the tabby of the Greek state of Sparta. After this treachery towards Sparta the Spartan kings Brother, Agamemnon, attacked Troy. The excerpt begins with Pariss brother, Hector, another prince of Troy, is talking to his wife, Andromache, just before he goes to fight Achilles.Achilles is a great warrior which has slain humansy foes with nothing but a nick including tout ensemble of Andromache all seven brothers who he fought all at once. Andromache attempts to plead to Hector to flee, but his honor and courage strives him to continue to his impending doom. These words communicate by both Hector and Andromache seem as though they both knew it was most handlely was going to be their last words. The way Homer writes the note of hand of these last words between husband and wife were so compelling in the fact that a mans honor and bravery were way more big than staying alive and taking care of his new born son and wife.From just reading this part of Homers writing it is obvious how it shaped the minds of all of Greece and set values among the people of the era. After reading this part of the poem understanding it comes to light by fully seeing how the honor of a man in this era is more all-important(prenominal) than anything even including your own family. This can be seen When Homer writes All that, my dear, said the great Hector of the glittering helmet, is certainly my concern. But if I hid myself like a coward and refused to fight, I could never face the Trojans and the Trojans ladies in their trailing gowns.Also Homer goes on to illustrate that he mustiness because that is how Hector was raised and how he must uphold his families honor in the nam e of his deceased father. Another thing that can be seen is very important to the people of this era was their need to make their gods happy, which in Greek culture was Zeus. The last words of Hector before he goes to fight the unstoppable soldier, Achilles, was praying to the great Greek gods, but not for himself, instead for his son to be just as strong and brave as himself and to be a mighty king of Ilium.He then continues to pray to make his son an even better man then himself. This brought upon another ideal in mind, the linage of your family. As in back then when you were born you automatically obtained all of you bloodlines successes and failures and were marked by them. At the end of the excerpt Hector recounts to his wife to not be disquieted about him and not to be distressed but instead continue on her duties at home, where she should continue looming and using the spindles.He then goes on to say how war has no business with women and how it is the business of every man and especially himself since he is the prince of Troy. This emphasizes how the duties were segregated among the Greek people. How women are condemned to taking care of the children, cleaning, and looming cloths whereas men were condemned to finis in war for their rulers. These poems did not record history yet the Greek people took these stories as authentic history causing a past in which they can look upon when seeking guidance on what they should do in the Greek culture and ideals.Also they gave the Greek people with a cast of heroes like Hector and Achilles to be their role model. These poems brought both men and women a guide of what they should do to pursue arete (or excellence) among their society. Whether it was inside the household or out on the battlefields both men and women by the Homeric world were taught to pursue excellence (or arete). The Iliad and the Odysseus shaped the ideals of the Greeks and gave a model for the rest of Greek culture to follow.

A Closer Look: Violent Rhetoric and Arizona Politics

A Closer Look Violent elaborateness and azimuth Politics In Violent Rhetoric and Arizona Politics by Nathan Thornburgh, the author tries to get the message across that rumors can lead to more force-out, than what actually happens. In a time where in that respect are rumors flying, and spate getting killed and a congresswoman shot because of them, Thornburgh is out there to prove his point that perhaps rumors are leading to all of this violence in Arizona.However his argument would welcome been more effective had he shown less deviate, been a bit less dismissive and had provided more evidence and statistics to back up his paper. While not all bias is bad, too much can lead to an argument universe less effective. Thornburghs bias can be seen in many aspects of the paper. In Thornburghs paper bias can be seen in his use of tone and word choice. Thornburgh chooses, out of the many names to call the shooter, Coward (Gooch 325. ) While it definitely shows Thornburghs anger, where does the bias come from? Simple. Thornburghs praise and protection of the congresswoman.It his small things, like his commenting on Gifford was one of few politicians offering concrete natural law enforcement steps and the fact that he later states numerous other facts to paint her in a good light (325). At the very end he goes on to say Giffords is a sensible politician who was likely shot because she dealt with Arizonas reality, not its rumors (Gooch 325). It is Thornburghs bias, as bias is simply whichever way you lean towards in an argument, of the congresswoman that leads to him calling the shooter a coward. In anger or not, bias still promoted this. While bias is not bad, too much of it clouds your argument.That is what bias did here, as the fact that Thornburgh remain firms the congresswoman pops out at you and is right in your face at some points. It does not help Thornburghs argument either, as he becomes dismissive of certain things within his argument. Thornburgh can be seen as dismissive in some parts of his argument. He seems to not really expand on the topic and just lets it go with a simple statement. Earlier on in in his article, Thornburgh states that There were plenty of deaths there, but they were meek tragedies when talking approximately the beheading that had been rumored to be going on in the desert (Gooch 325).What Thornburgh is talking about is the fact that there are rumors going on about immigrants being beheaded in the desert, but in truth they are being abandoned by their guides. Thornburgh is attempting to say that the rumors of beheading are not true and that the rumors have led to more violence. However he comes off as dismissive towards the lives that were lost as unimportant, which would throw someone off reading his paper if they disagreed with that sentiment. Thornburgh is onerous to dismiss the idea of rumors, and in the same sentence is also dismissing the compensatet itself and writing it off as if it wasnt that big of a deal.This contradicts himself seeing as his whole point within the argument seems to be about the fact that these rumors lead to the violence happening. The thing he is most dismissive about, however, is the need for statistics. iodin of the key points of an effective argument is to provide support, usually in the form of statistics, citations, and facts. While Thornburgh does give some citations from other sources, they are just quoting of events or what people had said about events. Some of Thornburghs facts do lend credence to his paper, such as when he quotes about the Congress on Your Corner (Gooch 325).Yet this isnt quite what makes a good argument. He could perhaps make a good argument without statistics but it still stands that statistics do help provide support to your argument. For instance, one of the best places to insert statistics would have been when he was talking about the fact that because the community had been Living in such calm for so immense they were mo re riled up about these things happening and rumors began to start (Gooch 325). Such a statistic would be like something from Americanprogress. rg, in which they state that Violent crimes in Arizona are down by 15 percent since 2006 (Garcia). This would back up his statement on the fact that crimes had been low for quite a while and that they get across to drop. This would lend much help to the effectiveness of his argument. The effectiveness of Thornburghs argument was not as strong as it could have been. If he had been less opened about his bias, and had been a bit more professional, that alone would have made it a more effective argument. The one point that would have made it even more effective was if he had provided tatistics that were from a credible and reliable source. This article seemed to be more of a personal rant meant to persuade you to Thornburghs cerebration than an actual well thought out article. Thornburghs points are there, and they do have clarity, but the to ne is just too informal or bleached to provide for an effective argument. Works Cited Garcia, Ann. Fact Sheet Setting the Record Straight on Border Crime. American Progress. N. P. , 14 June 2010. Web. Gooch, John, and Dorothy U. Seyler. Argument 2nd Ed. in the altogether York, NY McGraw-Hill, 2011. Print.

Anthem Essay- Comparing It to the Bible

Compare and Contrast of fling and eventide and Equality 7-2521 In the novel Anthem, Equality 7-2521s circumstance of tumult create similarities and differences to the story of decade and evening in the Bible. Adam and Eves blunder can be compared to Equality 7-2521s sins. Adam and Eve break one and only rule in the Garden of Eden by eating the verbotenput from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. God gives Adam and Eve a permission to eat any fruit in the Garden of Eden except for the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.A serpent tempts Eve to eat the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, and she gives some to Adam who was with her. Equality 7-2521 breaks some(prenominal) laws in his dystopian society where it is a sin to be alone, ever and at any time, for this is the great transgression and the root of all evil (Rand 17). He had the courage to seek and find knowledge from the undergarment Times, and to love the woman of his choice . Adam and Eve and Equality 7-2521 are aware of what will happen next, but they still fall into temptation and are condemned from their societies.Expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden and the story of Equality 7-2521 are similar by falling into temptation, yet knowing that it is wrong. Adam and Eves answer toward their sin can be contrasted by Equality 7-2521s reaction. Adam and Eve break their one and only rule by eating the fruit from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. Then the eyes of Adam and Eve opened, and they knew that they were naked (ESV Bible, Genesis 37). They made themselves loincloths from sewing fig leaves together and hid themselves from the presence of God among the trees.They were algophobic of God, and they were ashamed of themselves. Equality 7-2521 is not ashamed of what he did, nor did he fear anything. Equality7-2521 only wishes to be away, away from the City and from the air that touches upon the air of the city (76). He runs away to th e Uncharted Forest after his disastrous event at the World Council of Scholars knowing that there is no road back for him, and no buyback (76). As his journey go deeper into the Uncharted Forest, he is both physically and spiritually walking away from collectivism and the city.Instead of being afraid and ashamed of his sin, the likes of Adam and Eve, Equality 7-2521 does not understand the people in his society and runs away to the Uncharted Forest. While Adam and Eve are forced out from the Garden of Eden, Equality 7-2521 runs away from his society hoping to seek freedom. Expulsion of Adam and Eve from the Garden of Eden and the story of Equality 7-2521 are different by their reactions toward their sins. Adam and Eve and Equality 7-2521 wants something new, something different that will make their lives better.They risk all the circumstances that will come to them after the great sins they make. Adam and Eve fall into temptation by a serpent because they want to be as good or be b etter than God, their creator. Equality 7-2521 risk many days to seek and find knowledge which was not allowed. any mankind desire to have something better than what they have, sometimes risking things knowing what circumstances are following. Every mankind is thrown with certain circumstances in their life to learn from them.

Edward Said States

What Should I Write slightly? So you k straight which schools youre interested in, and youve looked over the applications and read all the analyse questions. Chances are youre wondering, What in the world should I make unnecessary roughly? Youre non alone. In fact, it is safe to put one over that every carcass who has ever had to write an shew for a college application has asked that very question. Unfortunately, the applications dont give you a great deal guidance. Most of the essay questions are so open-ended that you can write about virtually anything.Since this essay cogency be the more or less significant writing youve ever done, the freedom to choose a out comply can be paralyzing. Although picking a vizoric will watch overm daunting at first, its not impossible. The key is to narrow your focus and write about something close to your heart. If you follow this plan, youll create a lively essay that shows the admissions committee your intelligence and ainity. But f inding a great topic is not something you can do in five proceeding. It will take a little work.Essay Questions from the 2005 jet Application Evaluate a significant experience, achievement, risk you strike taken, or ethical dilemma you make water faced and its impact on you. Discuss some issue of personal, local, national, or international concern and its splendor to you. Indicate a person who has had a significant influence on you, and describe that influence. Describe a character in fiction, an historical figure, or creative work (as in art, music, science, etc. that has had an influence on you and explain that influence. A range of academic interests, personal perspectives, and life experiences adds much to the educational mix. Given your personal cover versionground, describe an experience that expounds what you would bring to the transmutation in the college community, or an encounter that demonstrated the importance of diversity to you. Topic of your choice. Not-So-Comm on Essay Questions According to astronomer Carl Sagan, Somewhere, something incredible is waiting to be known. What unknown would you like to see revealed in your lifetime? Why is this of personal importance? (Northwestern University) In The Moviegoer, a novel by Carolina ammonium alum Walker Percy, the narrator observes The search is what anyone would undertake if he were not stuck in the everydayness of his own life. . . . To turn over aware of the possibility of the search is to be onto something. Not to be onto something is to be in despair. Are you onto something now? If so, what is that something, and why is it eventful to you? University of North Carolina) On Mars, the latest TV fad among the native lifeforms is Trading Bodies. Youre picked to play. Whose body would you inhabit and why? (University of Virginia) Have you witnessed a person who is close to you doing something that you considered seriously wrong? Describe the circumstances, your thoughts, and how you chose t o respond. If you discussed it with the person, was his/her apology valid? In retrospect, what, if anything, would you conduct done differently and why? Duke University) Do you believe theres a generation gap? Describe the differences between your generation and separates. (Denison University) What is your academic passion? (Wake Forest University) Prewriting withdraw, Think, Think Early onsay, four or five months before applications are duestart persuasion about possible topics. Go about your normal routine, but tuck the topic question in the back of your mind. Note what youre interested in and appreciate in this world. Carry a notebook computer to jot down thoughts.Give it time, and chances are youll come up with some grievous stuff. If, on the some other hand, you wait until the night before the application deadline to choose your topic, youll find yourself staring at your computer covert in a cold sweat, frantically wondering whether you should write about your love of the rainforest, that time you steal second base in junior eminent, or maybe, um, what your bedroom decor says about you. If you wait until the drop dead minute, its highly unlikely that your essay will be a thing of beauty and interest.Choosing an essay topic takes time. Brainstorming Brainstorming is the process of getting your ideas and thoughts down on makeup. Brainstorming doesnt have to be logical or tidyyou can scribble down (or type) ideas in any trend that makes sense to you. And dont worry about editing as you brainstorm. No one is press release to see this part of the process except you, so let the good ideas and the not-so-good ideas flow freely. When youre cogitate ideas for your college application essay, let your mind wander.Think about issues that matter to you important moments in your life high school experiences that stand out in your mind and places and people that left an impression on you. wind down emotions you often experience, verbs that mean something to you, and smells that bring back strong memories. Dont limit yourself to smart experiences Not all good stories are happy stories. Maybe one of your keenest memories is sitting and crying on the steps outside the school auditorium after you found out you didnt make the varsity team.If a moment was meaningful and you can write with your emotions, your reader will feel connected to your story. The goal is to mine your life for a subject that will pour out instead of dissemblingle. People brainstorm utilize different methods. Below, youll find explanations of several different methods. Maybe one method will do the trick for you, or maybe youll find a combination of methods works best. Make a List many people prefer to use the straightforward list-making approach as a starting point. To use this method, solely jot down possible essay topics.After you have a long list, go back and pick out the most promising ideas. To get the ball rolling on your topic search, write down responses to the following The 10 coolest places youve visited Your 10 most memorable high school experiences The 5 most difficult moments in your life The 5 most exciting moments The 3 most awkward moments Your 5 best accomplishments The top 5 words your parents, friends, or teachers would use to describe you The 5 most important influences on your life Your 5 favorite books Your 10 favorite activitiesConnect the Words If you think visually, you might want to brainstorm by writing a word or phrase in the marrow of a blank maculation of paper. Spend ten minutes looking at this word or phrase and writing down everything that comes to mind all over the page. Stop when your ideas stop flowing. wherefore lot or draw lines between ideas that are connected. Do this again with a new sheet of paper with a new word or with a word from your first list. Repeat as necessary. start a Timeline Heres another visual brainstorming method write a timeline of your life.Then go back and underline or highlight the high and low points. Also, note any other epiphanies or pivotal moments. Dont worry if no single experience changed your life thats not usually how it works anyway. You can write a thoughtful essay about a change that happened over time, focusing on a particular incident to illustrate your point. Tell a Story from Your Life Pick a word that describes you and write it or type it at the top of a piece of paper. Then write down the title of five stories about yourself that you could tell to illustrate that word.Pick the title you like the most and write that at the top of a new piece of paper. List all the details you might include in that story. Imagine the smells, sights, and sounds that set the scene. Push yourself to come up with all possible details (you can always eliminate some later). Dont stop until you have exhausted all possibilities. Free-Write Some writers call free-writing the mind dump, because it means dumping everything that comes into your head onto a piece of pa per. To free-write, start with a vague idea, like why your favorite subject is French.For a period of ten or fifteen minutes, write down everything that comes to mind. Dont worry about grammar, style, or making sense. Just keep writing. If you have nothing to say, just write I have nothing to say over and over again until something else pops in your head. When the ten or fifteen minutes are up, take a break and then go back and reread your words. Underline or highlight everything that is interesting or promising. Free-write as much as you can until you have a good crop of ideas.

To what extent are developmental states emerging within Africa and what policies could be adopted to support them?

understructureThis essay is concerned with analysing what role, if any, the model of the developmental tell depose play indoors Africa. The impression of the developmental earth has origins in the fruitful development in eastmostern Asia. This interrogation will look to take apart the relevance of the existing model to contemporary Ghana. The paper will overly look at the issue to which the favourable conditions for growth that existed in East Asia could ever be replicated in Africa (for a brief thickset of the contemporary debate see United Nations scotch and Social Council (UNESC), 2013).As a imprint of knowledgeableness to the topic, this probe will start with a brief definition of a developmental subject concord to the lit successionture before moving on to look at what characteristics make up a distinctive developmental state. A brief analysis will determine the extent to which on that point is agreement within the literature. From here, the paper will look a t the origins of the developmental state model born out of the experiences in East Asia as well as exploring some of the major academician contri plainlyions to the developmental state debate. Here, the research will touch upon the relevance of these contributions within the Afri smoke context.The second section will be the of import critical analysis around the extent to which developmental states atomic number 18 emerging within Africa or whether the impossibility theorem (Mkanadwire, 2001) continues to hold water. Following that, the paper will examine what policies argon needed to support these fledgling developmental states, according to the literature.The third and final chapter will provide case studies from Ghana, examining whether this body politic possesses any of the defining features that realise a developmental state. The aim here is to show, via a practical example, that developmental states are possible in Africa but are also far from similar to East Asiatic e xamples. Here, the paper will also impinge oner a critique to show the struggles and developmental threats for Africa as a counter argument that developmental states are emerging within Africa.Starting first with a definition of a developmental state, the study immediately encounter some points of contention. Firstly, as Mbabazi and Taylor (2005) point out, the definition of a developmental state does not correspond directly with stinting performance. That is, a country which is performing well economically is not needed developmental. Rather, the current accepted definition of a developmental state is one that is ideologically enjoin towards development, where the state seriously attempts to deploy its administrative and semipolitical resources to the t take in of economic development (Mbabazi and Taylor, 2005 2).Traditionally. developmental states are associated with locations that move over economic development as a leading governmental policy which has the potential to form bodies which poop facilitate these policies and targets. To be classed as a developmental state, there must be a governmental ability to weave formal and informal networks of collaboration between civilians and public officials whilst promoting macro-economic stability and maintaining an institutional framework that provides law and order, rough-and-ready administration of justice and peaceful resolution of conflicts, ensures property rights and appropriate pedestal investments, and advances human development (Mkandawire, 1999, 2010 UNESC, 2013 2). otherwises have added to the definition of a developmental state in that it must be willing to engage itself directly with the direction and pace of economic development using merchandise conforming mechanisms to allocate economic resources, rather than simply falling back on a uncoordinated, laissez-faire views to market forces (Johnson, 1982 319-20 Mbabazi and Taylor, 2005 4 Meyns and Musamba, 2010 13, UNESC, 2013 2).Now that a c lear definition of what a developmental state is, along with a taste of what key theoretical features need to be present has been establi mould, this paper will take a step back to look at the origins of the developmental state in terms of East Asiatic experiences. Here, the study will see some of the main contributions made to the literature from leading scholars, which will shed some light on what are held to be the key theoretical features of developmental states. This will consequently be used as an entry point into the interchange nigh to what extent these theoretical features are operable, and how it might be applied within the context of this research.As touched upon above, much of the contemporary discussion about developmental states has its roots in research conducted on the experiences faced by the East Asiatic tigers (for the original research see Amsden, 1989 Haggard, 1990 Johnson, 1982). There seems to be a general consensus within the academic literate as to the key features that facilitate the Asiatic tigers to superior levels of growth and these are the followingEmbedded indecorum of state bureaucracyPut onward by Peter Evans (1989, 1995), he argued that strong state institutions have a signifi bungholet influence towards the promotion of development in the Tiger economies because they avoided being captured by vested lodge ins. The East Asian states have professional bureaucracies, in which the employees had real opportunities for advancement so they avoided the temptation to engage in extra rent-seeking (income providing) activities. Simultaneously, Evans noted that the state administration remained attached to or embedded in society so that it did not stick isolated and self-serving, so that it could continually redefine its policy goals and aims.Market conforming pr unconstipatedtive Charlmers Johnson (1982), who studied Japans super successful post-war recovery, found similar results to Evans. He notes that small, inexpensive, professional and good state bureaucracies or pilot bureaucratic agencies, like the Japanese Ministry for Inter field Trade and Industry (MITI), which had chest over economic policy, allowed those states to promote civic interests whilst maintaining a high level of prestige and genuineness (Johnson, 1982 49). well-nigh importantly for Johnson, however, was the fact that the government of Japan provided national administrators with the withalls and authority to intervene directly in the parsimony under the condition that all work would stick to neo-liberal market principles (Johnson 1982 315-316).Political primacyAccording to Adrian Leftwich politics is the preponderating variable which determines the concept of the developmental state as well as the developmental success or failure in all human societies (Meynes and Musamba, 200516). Leftwich (2000 4) argues that developmental states possess the following six factors during their emergenceThe armorial bearing of development-oriented political elite who possess high levels of commitment and will to attain economic growth. A causeful, professional, highly competent, insulated and career-based bureaucracy Civil society is relatively weak and disorganised A high capacity for the effective economic management of both domestic and private economic interests An uneasy mix of repression and non-adherence to human rights Performance-based legitimacy of the governing political elite, and which takes precedence over procedural legitimacy (Leftwich, 2000174).It seems that Leftwich differs in his arguments from Evans, in that Leftwich observes an im residuum. Yet it can be seen that there exists a significant state body which has a powerful bureaucracy which can effectively take care of the interest of the private economic. Then, this leads to a frail society which has no counsel of influencing the ruling elite.Alternatives to neo-liberal economicsConceptually speaking, the developmental st ate is often located in-between a go off market capitalist economic system and a centrally-planned economic system conjoining private ownership with state guidance (Woo-Cumings 1999 2). This imagines it is neither purely capitalist nor totally complaisantist.With regards to the relationship between the developmental state and interventionism is concerned, the developmental state is an embodiment of a normative or moral ambition to use the interventionist power of the state to guide investment in a way that promotes a certain solidaristic vision of national economy (Loriaux 1999 24).Ha-Joon Chang, demonstrates that economic development requires a state which can create and regulate the economic and political relationships that can support sustained industrialisation or in short, a developmental state (Chang, 1999183). Therefore, the installation of the developmental state concept leads to the formation of a interventionist state.Are developmental states emerging in Africa some(p renominal) African states have behaved a surge in development across the independence years, that started from the early sixties onwards (Woo?Cumings 1999 19?20). However, subsequently, governance deteriorated and efforts to spread education stalled National armies discredited themselves through bloody coups and ingrained divisions along ethnic lines (Woo?Cumings 1999 19?20).Since those dark times, there has been increasing evidence to suggest that developmental states are now emerging in sub-Saharan Africa. However, existing literature expresses concerns with regards to if this the correct route for the African countries. For example, Woo-Cumings warns us that the developmental state can be good in relation to its (economic) effectiveness but it can also be a grim model in terms of human rights and lack of majority rule (Woo-Cumings 1999 19?20).After initial developmental optimism, by the 1990s, things had changed the African state had become the most demonised soc ial institution in Africa, vilified for its weaknesses, its over-extension, its interference with the smooth portioning of markets, its repressive character, its dependence on foreign powers, its ubiquity, its absence (Mkadawire, 2001 293). The legacy this has left behind is an academic thesis that posits that the developmental state concept is not feasible under prevalent conditions in Africa known as the impossibility theorem (Mkadawire, 2001 293).Lewis and Stein (1997) for example, when investigating the possibility of translating the Asian model and replicating it in the African context argue that while greater political insulation of economic policy makers could reasonably be achieved in African countries, the extensive coordinated economic interventions of the East Asian states are far beyond the administrative capabilities of most African governments.Scepticism has been widespread within the literature regarding the prospects for the formation of viable developmental states , owing mostly to the scummy record of state-led development efforts during the immediate post-independence era of African governance. state of matter intervention in the economy, according to Ake, became a way for the governing elite to cumulate wealth for themselves (Ake, 1996). Others have put forward that the African continent lacks adequate political superstructure and the leadership necessary for implementing policy of a developmental nature (Birdsall, 2007 580).The impossibility theorem is a collection of arguments that posits that the developmental state concept in Africa is not possible, and, in particular, demonstrates scepticism towards the East Asian development experiences and if these could act as a model for Africa (Mkandawire 2001) . Those who advance the impossibility theorem also argue that this model is incompatible with globalization. They argue that the current outside(a) regulatory architecture and the dominance of the neo-liberal parad igm supported by the World Bank, the IMF and the Washington Consensus have created an surroundings that is largely inhospitable for the viability of the developmental state approach (Beeson 2006 34-39).Yet, supporters of the emergence of African developmental states argue that the poor performance and lack of potential for African countries to achieve rapid state-led development is due to a diagonal and unfair comparison of the achievements of the East Asian models (Mkandawire, 2001, Chang, 2006, UNCTAD, 2007).The fact is, developmental states are emerging in Africa and there evidence for them to promote a developmental-state approach. It is now accepted that market-based economies need a successful state to function and develop. African nations are beginning to satisfy the fundamental needs of their people (Manzavinos, 2004).This journey of rediscovering the role of the state has been simultaneous with the recognition of that of economic institutions. Douglass North publish ed a book in 1990 called, Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance, which argues against the idea that institutions simply come about as a by-product of economic growth, and put forward that improvements in institutions are essential preconditions and determinants of growth (Manzavinos, 2004).The final part of this paper now turns to the Ghana case-study in order to find out what policies could support the growth of African developmental states.Ghana was the initial nation in Africa to gain independence and has since undergone a stable transition since then. The Nkrumah were soon established as the best-selling(predicate) legitimacy of the state, Ghana has since managed to escape the violence that has occurred in other Sub-Sahara states.As within all academic debates there are two sides to the argument those that put forward that Ghana is a model of a developmental state and those who argue the contrary. Put simply, Ghana has failed to capture successful long-te rm development but that does not necessary mean it is not a developmental state. Ghanas growth could be seen as a mirage rather than a miracle as some key structural changes as highlighted in the introduction of this paper have not occurred. However, Dzorgbo (2001 5) observes that it has confronted the challenge of increasing dependence on foreign aid, an exponential function external debt, high rates of unemployment and poverty, and de-industrialization resultant from the elimination of protective measures.In terms of what policies Ghana can implement to support itself as a developmental state it could start with intervening with its fiscal and financial policy as done by the East Asian tigers during their developmental phase. The main aim of this would be to reduce government spending The CCP involveed an exaggerated, bloated vision of development of which the crucial feature was the number of physiologic structures and general infrastructure that could be constructed rather th an assessing the actual social and material needs of the people (Osei, 1999 6). This would mean that Ghana should instead rely on state monetary policy to restore macroeconomic balance and cease to continue along the path of government spending which is dependent on bank credit. This creates an environment which is inhospitable to foreign and private investment because excess lending and inflation results in low (even negative) interest rates that further discourage future investment (Osei, 1999 6).This paper puts forward that the policy that Ghana should adopt is one of state intervention in its monetary policy instead of a laissez-faire attitude to economics. However, in the case of Ghana it is easy to see why the over extension of the state could become a problem given that the Divestiture Implementation Committee, established in 1990 under the patronage of the IMF, gradually auctioned off state enterprises to the highest bidder (Rothchild, 1991 206). As such, Ghana has an uncom fortable history of state interference within the economy.Once hailed as the frontier of Africa and in many ways similar to the Asian tigers, Ghana still must endure significant obstacles as such formulas for success set by the IMF and the Washington Consensus have continually failed to develop about change.Taking into account the dynamic and unpredictable periods of economic policy formation we must ask ourselves if it even possible to generalize a developmental theory for Ghana or even Africa as a wholeAke strongly disagrees because development paradigms largely ignore the specificity and historicity of African countries, it puts them in a position in which everything is relevant to them and nothing is uniquely significant for understanding them (Dzorgbo, 200113).In conclusion, it can be seen that drawing on the experience of the East Asian tigers economies cannot be effectively applied to Africa as the contexts too different. As we have seen, developmental theory can be utterly misleading and inappropriate for Africa even if there is evidence to suggest that some nations of Africa fit the developmental state model.ReferencesAke, Claude (1996). Democracy and Development in Africa. Washington, D.C. The Brookings Institution.Amsden, A. (1989). Asias Next Giant. South Korea and Late Industrialization. NewYork Oxford University Press.Beeson, Mark (2006). Politics and Markets in East Asia. Is the developmental StateCompatable with GlobalisationIn, R. Stubbs., and G. R. D. Underhill (eds.), political Economy and the Changing Global order, 3rd edition, Ontorio Oxford University PressBirdsall, Nancy (2007). Do no Harm. Aid, vulnerable Institutions and the Missing Middle in Africa.Development policy Review, 25(5), 575-598.Chang, Ha-Joon (2006). The East Asian Development Experience. The Miracle, the Crisis and the Future, London zed Books.Dzorgbo, D. (2001). Ghana in Search of Development The Challenge of Governance, Economic Management, and Institution Building.Evans, Peter B. (1989). Predatory, developmental and Other State?Apparatuses. A Comparative Political Economy Perspective on the third gear World State. sociological Forum, 4 (4), 561?587.Evans, P. (1995). Embedded Autonomy States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press.Haggard, Stephan (1990). Pathways from the Periphery. The Politics of Growth in NewlyIndustrialising Countries. Ithaca Cornell University Press.Lewis, P. and Stein, H. (1997). work shift fortunes the political economy of financial liberalisation in Nigeria. World Development, vol. 25, no. 1, 522.Loriaux, M et al (1999). Capital Ungoverned Liberalizing Finance in Interventionist States, (Ithaca Cornell), pp 57-91Mantzavinos, C., North, D. C., & Shariq, S. (2004). Learning, institutions, and economic performance. Perspectives on politics, 2(01), 75-84.Mbabazi, P., & Taylor, I. (2005). Botswana and Uganda as developmental States. The Potentiality of Development al States in Africa Botswana and Uganda Compared, pp. 1-15.Meyns, P. and Musamba, C. (2010 eds). The Developmental State in Africa Problems andProspects. Institute for Development and Peace, University of Duisburg?Essen INEF-Report, 101/2010).Mkandawire, T (2001). Thinking about developmental states in Africa. Cambridge Journal of Economics, 25 (3), 289-13.Osei, A. (1999). Ghana Recurrence and Change in a Post-Independence African State. Peter Lang PublishingRothchild, D. (1991). Ghana The Political Economy of Recovery. Lynne Rienner PublishersUnited Nations Economic and Social Council (2013). The Developmental State What Option for AfricaAn Issues Paper in Economic Commission for Africa Governance and Public Administration Division Third Meeting of the Committee on Governance and Popular Participation (CGPP-III). Addis Ababa, Ethiopia , 20-21 February 2013 .UNCTAD (2007). Economic Development in Africa. Reclaiming Policy Space Domestic resource mobilization and dev elopmental states. Geneva UNTAD.Woo?Cumings, Meredith (ed.) (1999). The Developmental State. Ithaca Cornell UniversityPress.

Ethics Assessment Essay

It is a fact that any business organization must(prenominal) have its principles of figure of conduct. These principles must be ecumenicly accepted as they act as a mirror to the fraternitys or organizations policy of ethics and responsibility, its employees, and the entire marketing team in maintaining consumer as well as community social intercourseships. The organizations policy has to be base on high-level ethical principles that are fair to every last(predicate) its stake holders. The aim of these principles is to tender a general guidance to the organization without which no meaningful business can take mark (Dubois & Fattore, 2009).The mission account, just like the decree of ethics or code of conduct, is very essential as part of the organizations business plan. It is very vital in giving the organization a clear direction concerning how the organizations plans should be implemented as well as its afterlife plans. The employee handbook Is an other(a) equally as i mportant document and it is often used to evaluate the histrions organizations overall performance in terms of profitability and its relation with its customers and the general community.The counselling of any companion or organization is supposed to take routine evaluation based on the key areas of the clubs or organizations set-up. These are the Mission Statement, the Ethics Code or Code of Ethics, the Supervisors manual as well as the employee handbook. These are the basic things that a company needfully so as to be able to survive in the highly matched world of business where excellent service delivery is the secret to success. The mission mastery of any company or organization should be clear to all concerned the employees, the supervisors and the managers in that order.The mission statement originates from the management and it is here that the managers map out the companys guide and modes of operation (Stone, 2008). The overall manager or director of the organization s hould then discuss it thoroughly with fellow managers of the various departments to open sure that it meets the redress description of the company before it is released to the employees and subsequently the general public who devise up the target market. In order for a mission statement to be deemed successful, it must reach the intended audience as fast as possible and in a clear manner.The run or goods that the company or organization offers are sometimes not well spelt out. This leads to a mis redeing, miscommunication or misinterpretation . This in turn leads to loss of business because the customers do not know much about the business or exactly what it is that they offer. An physical exertion is that of the hospitality industry. nigh companies or organization do not care to include in their mission statement full details of what they offer. In such a case a customer may enter a business premise not knowing anything that the organization offers.If likely customers do not know the full details of the companys or organizations mission, then mortification is the result and this The result in most cases is disappointment and loss of prospective customers. Such an oversight should be avoided by setting out clearly on paper what it is that the organization is dealing in preferably of leaving it upon customers to guess. A mission statement is the heart of the companys operations and therefore the managers should make sure that the set code of ethics or conduct is adhered to for the implementation of the companys or organizations mission to be successful.Two different companies dealing in the same goods and services were evaluated in terms of how their structures for the communication of their mission statement with relation to their business ethics and standards. In some strange way it was identified that the organization with a wide range of mission statement content performed worse than the organization with a wider range of code of ethics content (Shafritz & Hyde, 2007). The above fact is lineament of the mission and vision statement of the giant Coca Cola company which they describe as brook, a declaration of their purpose as a corporation.This mission statement acts as the yardstick against which they weigh their decisions and actions. The company acknowledges that the world is fast changing and as such they have to look at the future. They have to understand the forces and trends likely to shape their business in the foreseeable future and the only solution is to move with speeding in preparing for any challenges that may pay off up. The mission statement takes one only a few seconds to go through merely the clarity of the message is outstanding. The three point statement reads To Refresh the mankind in body, mind, and spirit., To Inspire Moments of Optimism through our brands and our actions. , To Create Value and Make a Difference everywhere we betroth (Fry, 1989). The companys mission is communicated to the pub lic in a clear and simple way and this is the agent for the continued confidence consumers have always had confidence in their brands over the years. Theirs is a perfect example of an inspiring, well-crafted mission statement from a very successful corporation in the world. The company communicates its mission statement through an combative campaign aimed at sensitizing the consumers about their aims and remainders.The inspiration for everything they do I attributed to their enduring mission. Both the workers and the management find the resolve to go on with the challenges of the corporate world by draft from the inspiration in the mission statement. Coca Cola has as a result managed to outsmart other well positioned companies like Pepsi Cola and Schweppes Cola which had for sometime rivaled the corporation. The company is socially responsible. It has, through its mission statement managed to create stable communities by manufacturing superb brands that has provided an alternativ e to other less health-sensitive drinks.The factors behind this are the code of ethics under which the company operates. The customer is the most important person to the company and in mettle they strive to keep him satisfied. It is the mission statement, source of their inspiration, which keeps everyone in the company focused with a view to achieving this goal (Kettl & James, 2009). Coca colas employee manual and the supervisors manual provide for all the inescapably of the employees and the management, ranging from health benefits to reasonable pay allowances. The company has a strict program of ethics and compliance to tally that its code of ethics is adhered to.This code of conduct requires employees be honest and have integrity in everything they do for the company and has so far been successful in guiding its business conduct (Stone, 2008). This is communicated through interpret the manual and all the directors are supposed t understand and exercise them within the company and the out of doors community at large. The company has an ethics and compliance committee whose job is the evaluation of the compliance with relation to the companys productivity and its relations with the outside community.This committee determines code violation and recommends the action to be taken against the violator. The code of ethics is routinely revised to improve its effectives. The company needs to improve the code of ethics and update it so as to meet the challenging and changing trends in the business fraternity. Some regulations need to be adjusted so that the employees can interact with the outside community more freely, but this should be done with some regulations so that the people who work in the production department do not leak the companys production formula to other rival companies (Fry, 1989).Company needs to urgently review mission statement. The statement is too sketchy and many other companies have come up with more catching and better worded mission s tatements and this has made them sneak their way into the companys consumer base therefore reducing Coca Colas share of the market. Many people all over the world who used to rely on Coca Cola for refreshment have in the recent past turned to other means like tea, water and coffee and therefore the company should redraft its mission statement to reflect the current needs of the consumers.These changes should be communicated in a very aggressive advertisement exercise that will reach all the concerned people (Shafritz & Hyde, 2009). This will surely make a change in the consumers hearts and renew their confidence in the companys products. If I were the general manager of the Coca Cola Company, would hire a team of experts to review the companys ethics, evaluate it and come up with suggestions on how make the existing one better. The team would have to the consumers gird with questionnaires and ask the relevant questions to determine how best the company can improve its services to s uit the likes of the consumers.REFERENCES Dubois, H. F. W. & Fattore, G. (2009). Definitions and typologies in public administration. Routledge. Fry, R ( 1989). Mastering Public Administration from Max Weber to Dwight Waldo. Chatham, New Jersey Chatham planetary house Publishers, Inc. Kettl, D & James (2009). The Politics of the Administrative Process. Washington Shafritz, J & Hyde, A (2007). Classics of Public Administration. Routledge. Stone, D (2008) ball-shaped Public Policy, Transnational Policy Communities and their Networks, Journal of Policy Sciences.