Consumers as Individuals Essay

The egotism-concept refers to the beliefs a person holds active their judges, and how they estimate these qualities. Comp one and only(a)nts of the self-concept It is composed of many an(prenominal) a(prenominal) attributes, some of which argon given greater emphasis when the over all(prenominal) self is being evaluated. Attributes of self-concept can be described along such dimensions as their content (for example, facial attr vigorousness vs. mental aptitude), positivity or electronegativity (i. e. elf-esteem), intensity, stability over time and accuracy (that is, the degree to which ones self-assessment corresponds to reality).Self-esteem Self-esteem refers to the positivity of a persons self-concept. flock with low self-esteem do not expect that they will per defecate truly well, and they will try to avoid embarrassment, failure or rejection. pile with high self-esteem expect to be successful,, will take more(prenominal) risks and be more willing to be the centre of attention. Self-esteem is lots related to acceptance by others.Marketing communications can submit a consumers level of self-esteem. Exposure to ads can trigger a procedure of social comparison, where the person tries to evaluate their self by study it to the tidy sum in these artificial characters. Real and imaginationl selves Self-esteem is influenced by a fulfill where the consumer compargons their actual standing on some attribute to some ideal. The ideal self is a persons construct of how they would like to be, while the actual self refers to our more realistic judgment of the qualities we consider or lack.And we often engage in a dish of impression management where we work hard to manage what others think of us by strategically choosing clothing and other cues that will put us in a good light. The ideal self is get goingly moulded by elements of the consumers culture, such as heroes or pot depicted in advertising who serve as models of actionment or apprearan ce. Products may be purchased beca utilization they are believed to be instrumental in helping us achieve these goals. Some products are chosen because they are reaching the standard ready by the ideal self. Multiple selvesWe have as many selves as we do antithetical social roles. Depending on the situation, we act differently, use different products and services, and we even vary in terms of how much we like ourselves. A person may require a different set of products to tender a desired role. The self can be thought of as having different components, or role identities, and only some of these are active at any given time. Symbolic interactionism If each person potentially has many social selves, how does each develop and how do we decide which self to activate at any point in time?The sociological tradition of typic interactionism stresses that relationships with other people play a outsized crack up in forming the self. This perspective maintains that people exist in a symbo lic environment, and the meaning attached to any situation or inclination is forged by the interpretation of these symbols. Like other social objects, the meanings of consumers themselves are desexualised b social consensus. The consumer interprets their own individuality, and this assessment is continually evolving as they encounter new situations and people. The looking-glass selfWhen you choose an article of clothing, the mirror superimposes it on your reflection so that you can see how it would look on you. This process of imagining the reactions of others towards us is known as taking the role of the other, or the looking-glass self. According to this view, our desire to define ourselves operates as a sort of mental sonar, we take readings of our own identify by bouncing signals off others and nerve-wracking to project what impression they have of us. Self-conciousness There are times when people seem to be painfully aware of themselves.If you have ever walked into a clas s in the middle of a lecture and noticed that all eyes were on you, you can understand this feeling of self-conciousness. Some people seem in general to be more sensitive to the image they communicate to others. A heightened resuscitate near he nature of ones public image also results in more concern about the social appropriateness of products and consumption activities. Several euphonys have been devised to measure this tendency. Consumers who score high on a scale of public self-conciousness, for example, are also more interested in clothing and are heavier users of cosmetic.A similar measure is self-monitoring. High self-monitors are more attuned to how they present themselves in their social environments, and their product choices are influenced by their estimates of how these items will be sensed by others. High self-monitors are more likely than low self-monitors to evaluate products consumed in public in terms of the impressions they make on others.Products that design the self you are what you consume Recall that the reflected self helps to shape self-concept, which implies hat people see themselves as they imagine others see them. People use an individuals consumption behaviours to help them make judgements about that persons social identity. A consumer exhibits attachment to an object to the extent that it is employ by that person to maintain their self-concept. Objects can act as a sort of security blanket by reinforcing our identities, especially in unfamiliar with(predicate) situations. Symbolic self-completion theory predicts that people who have an in lie with self-definition tend to complete this identity by acquiring and displaying symbols associated with it.Self/product congruence Because many consumption activities are related to self-definition, it is not surprising to learn that consumers establish consistency between their values and the things they buy. Self-image congruence models predict that products will be chosen when their attributes match some aspect of the self. These models assume a process of cognitive matching between these attributes and the consumers self-image. Research tends to support the idea of congruence between product usage and self-image.Congruity has also been appoint between consumers and their most preferred brands of beer, soap, toothpaste and cigarettes relative to their least preferred brands, as well as between consumers self-images and their favourite shops. Some specific attributes that have been found to be useful in describing some of the matches between consumers and products take on rugged/delicate, excitable/calm,. The broaden self. Many of the props and settings consumers use to define their social roles in a sense become a part of their selves. Those external objects that we consider a part of us comprise the lengthy self.Many material objects, ranging from ain possessions and pets to national monuments or landmarks, help to form a consumers identity. Four levels of the extended self were described. These range from very personal objects to places and things that allow people to feel like they are root in their larger social environments. Individual level. Consumers include many of their personal possessions in self-definition. These products can include jewellery, cars, clothing and so on. The saying You are what you wear reflects the belief that ones things are a part of what one is. Family level.This part of the extended self includes a consumers star sign and its furnishings. The house can be thought of as a symbolic body for the family and often is a central aspect of identity. Community level. It is putting green for consumers to describe themselves in terms of the neighbourhood or town from which they come. conclave level. Our attachments to certain social groups can be considered a part of self. A consumer may feel that landmarks, monuments or sports teams are a part of the extended self. Sexual identity is a very important co mponent of a consumers self-concept.People often conform to their cultures expectations about how those of their gender should act, dress, speak and so on. To the extent that our culture is everything that we learn, then virtually all aspects of the consumption process must be affected by culture. Gender differences in socialization A societys assumptions about the proper roles of men and women are communicated in terms of the ideal behaviours that are stressed for each sex (in advertising, among other places). Gender goals and expectations In many societies, males are controlled by agentic goals, which stress self-assertion and mastery.Females, on the other hand, are taught to value communal goals such as affiliation and the fostering of proportionate relations. Every society creates a set of expectations regarding the behaviours appropriate for men and women, and finds slipway to communicate these priorities. Gender vs. sexual identity Sex role identity is a state of mind as we ll as body. A persons biological gender does not totally determine whether they will exhibit sex-typed traits, or characteristics that are stereotypically associated with one sex or the other. A consumers subjective feelings about their sexuality are significant as well.